What are the four main castes or varnas in Hinduism?

 What are the four main castes or varnas in Hinduism?

There are four main castes or varnas in Hinduism:

Brahmins

1. Brahmins: These priests and scholars have traditionally been in charge of imparting knowledge of Hindu scriptures, carrying out religious rites, and offering spiritual direction. 

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Kshatriyas

2. Kshatriyas: These warrior-rulers have historically been tasked with upholding the rule of law, safeguarding the nation, and preserving society. 

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3. Vaishya: These people are typically responsible for manufacturing and distributing goods and services as well as making an economic contribution. They include farmers, traders, and merchants. 

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The other three varnas are usually served by the Shudras, who are the workers and craftspeople. 

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        The caste system is thought to have its roots in Hindu scriptures and is founded on the concepts of karma and rebirth. This theory states that a person's caste is defined by his or her birth and is passed down through the parents. It is crucial to remember that the caste system has faced criticism and contention, and both Hindus and non-Hindus have questioned its applicability and legitimacy. Modern-day initiatives to alter the caste system and advance social equality and justice have been made.